# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
# Copyright (C) PyZMQ Developers
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

import copy
import json
import os
import platform
import time
import warnings
import socket
import sys

from pytest import mark

import zmq
from zmq.tests import (
    BaseZMQTestCase, SkipTest, have_gevent, GreenTest, skip_pypy
)
from zmq.utils.strtypes import unicode

pypy = platform.python_implementation().lower() == 'pypy'
windows = platform.platform().lower().startswith('windows')
on_travis = bool(os.environ.get('TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION'))

# polling on windows is slow
POLL_TIMEOUT = 1000 if windows else 100

class TestSocket(BaseZMQTestCase):

    def test_create(self):
        ctx = self.Context()
        s = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
        # Superluminal protocol not yet implemented
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EPROTONOSUPPORT, s.bind, 'ftl://a')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EPROTONOSUPPORT, s.connect, 'ftl://a')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, s.bind, 'tcp://')
        s.close()
        del ctx
    
    def test_context_manager(self):
        url = 'inproc://a'
        with self.Context() as ctx:
            with ctx.socket(zmq.PUSH) as a:
                a.bind(url)
                with ctx.socket(zmq.PULL) as b:
                    b.connect(url)
                    msg = b'hi'
                    a.send(msg)
                    rcvd = self.recv(b)
                    self.assertEqual(rcvd, msg)
                self.assertEqual(b.closed, True)
            self.assertEqual(a.closed, True)
        self.assertEqual(ctx.closed, True)
    
    def test_dir(self):
        ctx = self.Context()
        s = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
        self.assertTrue('send' in dir(s))
        self.assertTrue('IDENTITY' in dir(s))
        self.assertTrue('AFFINITY' in dir(s))
        self.assertTrue('FD' in dir(s))
        s.close()
        ctx.term()

    def test_bind_unicode(self):
        s = self.socket(zmq.PUB)
        p = s.bind_to_random_port(unicode("tcp://*"))

    def test_connect_unicode(self):
        s = self.socket(zmq.PUB)
        s.connect(unicode("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"))

    def test_bind_to_random_port(self):
        # Check that bind_to_random_port do not hide useful exception
        ctx = self.Context()
        c = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
        # Invalid format
        try:
            c.bind_to_random_port('tcp:*')
        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
            self.assertEqual(e.errno, zmq.EINVAL)
        # Invalid protocol
        try:
            c.bind_to_random_port('rand://*')
        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
            self.assertEqual(e.errno, zmq.EPROTONOSUPPORT)

    def test_identity(self):
        s = self.context.socket(zmq.PULL)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        ident = b'identity\0\0'
        s.identity = ident
        self.assertEqual(s.get(zmq.IDENTITY), ident)

    def test_unicode_sockopts(self):
        """test setting/getting sockopts with unicode strings"""
        topic = "tést"
        if str is not unicode:
            topic = topic.decode('utf8')
        p,s = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PUB, zmq.SUB)
        self.assertEqual(s.send_unicode, s.send_unicode)
        self.assertEqual(p.recv_unicode, p.recv_unicode)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.setsockopt, zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topic)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.setsockopt, zmq.IDENTITY, topic)
        s.setsockopt_unicode(zmq.IDENTITY, topic, 'utf16')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.setsockopt, zmq.AFFINITY, topic)
        s.setsockopt_unicode(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topic)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.getsockopt_unicode, zmq.AFFINITY)
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, s.getsockopt_unicode, zmq.SUBSCRIBE)
        
        identb = s.getsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY)
        identu = identb.decode('utf16')
        identu2 = s.getsockopt_unicode(zmq.IDENTITY, 'utf16')
        self.assertEqual(identu, identu2)
        time.sleep(0.1) # wait for connection/subscription
        p.send_unicode(topic,zmq.SNDMORE)
        p.send_unicode(topic*2, encoding='latin-1')
        self.assertEqual(topic, s.recv_unicode())
        self.assertEqual(topic*2, s.recv_unicode(encoding='latin-1'))
    
    def test_int_sockopts(self):
        "test integer sockopts"
        v = zmq.zmq_version_info()
        if v < (3,0):
            default_hwm = 0
        else:
            default_hwm = 1000
        p,s = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PUB, zmq.SUB)
        p.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 0)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.LINGER), 0)
        p.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, -1)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.LINGER), -1)
        self.assertEqual(p.hwm, default_hwm)
        p.hwm = 11
        self.assertEqual(p.hwm, 11)
        # p.setsockopt(zmq.EVENTS, zmq.POLLIN)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.EVENTS), zmq.POLLOUT)
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, p.setsockopt,zmq.EVENTS, 2**7-1)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.TYPE), p.socket_type)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.TYPE), zmq.PUB)
        self.assertEqual(s.getsockopt(zmq.TYPE), s.socket_type)
        self.assertEqual(s.getsockopt(zmq.TYPE), zmq.SUB)
        
        # check for overflow / wrong type:
        errors = []
        backref = {}
        constants = zmq.constants
        for name in constants.__all__:
            value = getattr(constants, name)
            if isinstance(value, int):
                backref[value] = name
        for opt in zmq.constants.int_sockopts.union(zmq.constants.int64_sockopts):
            sopt = backref[opt]
            if sopt.startswith((
                'ROUTER', 'XPUB', 'TCP', 'FAIL',
                'REQ_', 'CURVE_', 'PROBE_ROUTER',
                'IPC_FILTER', 'GSSAPI', 'STREAM_',
                'VMCI_BUFFER_SIZE', 'VMCI_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE',
                'VMCI_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE', 'VMCI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT',
                )):
                # some sockopts are write-only
                continue
            try:
                n = p.getsockopt(opt)
            except zmq.ZMQError as e:
                errors.append("getsockopt(zmq.%s) raised '%s'."%(sopt, e))
            else:
                if n > 2**31:
                    errors.append("getsockopt(zmq.%s) returned a ridiculous value."
                                    " It is probably the wrong type."%sopt)
        if errors:
            self.fail('\n'.join([''] + errors))
    
    def test_bad_sockopts(self):
        """Test that appropriate errors are raised on bad socket options"""
        s = self.context.socket(zmq.PUB)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        s.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 0)
        # unrecognized int sockopts pass through to libzmq, and should raise EINVAL
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, s.setsockopt, 9999, 5)
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, s.getsockopt, 9999)
        # but only int sockopts are allowed through this way, otherwise raise a TypeError
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.setsockopt, 9999, b"5")
        # some sockopts are valid in general, but not on every socket:
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.EINVAL, s.setsockopt, zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'hi')
    
    def test_sockopt_roundtrip(self):
        "test set/getsockopt roundtrip."
        p = self.context.socket(zmq.PUB)
        self.sockets.append(p)
        p.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 11)
        self.assertEqual(p.getsockopt(zmq.LINGER), 11)
    
    def test_send_unicode(self):
        "test sending unicode objects"
        a,b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PAIR, zmq.PAIR)
        self.sockets.extend([a,b])
        u = "çπ§"
        if str is not unicode:
            u = u.decode('utf8')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, a.send, u,copy=False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, a.send, u,copy=True)
        a.send_unicode(u)
        s = b.recv()
        self.assertEqual(s,u.encode('utf8'))
        self.assertEqual(s.decode('utf8'),u)
        a.send_unicode(u,encoding='utf16')
        s = b.recv_unicode(encoding='utf16')
        self.assertEqual(s,u)
    
    def test_send_multipart_check_type(self):
        "check type on all frames in send_multipart"
        a,b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PAIR, zmq.PAIR)
        self.sockets.extend([a,b])
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, a.send_multipart, [b'a', 5])
        a.send_multipart([b'b'])
        rcvd = self.recv_multipart(b)
        self.assertEqual(rcvd, [b'b'])
    
    @skip_pypy
    def test_tracker(self):
        "test the MessageTracker object for tracking when zmq is done with a buffer"
        addr = 'tcp://127.0.0.1'
        # get a port:
        sock = socket.socket()
        sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
        port = sock.getsockname()[1]
        iface = "%s:%i" % (addr, port)
        sock.close()
        time.sleep(0.1)

        a = self.context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
        b = self.context.socket(zmq.PULL)
        self.sockets.extend([a,b])
        a.connect(iface)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        p1 = a.send(b'something', copy=False, track=True)
        assert isinstance(p1, zmq.MessageTracker)
        assert p1 is zmq._FINISHED_TRACKER
        # small message, should start done
        assert p1.done

        # disable zero-copy threshold
        a.copy_threshold = 0

        p2 = a.send_multipart([b'something', b'else'], copy=False, track=True)
        assert isinstance(p2, zmq.MessageTracker)
        assert not p2.done

        b.bind(iface)
        msg = self.recv_multipart(b)
        for i in range(10):
            if p1.done:
                break
            time.sleep(0.1)
        self.assertEqual(p1.done, True)
        self.assertEqual(msg, [b'something'])
        msg = self.recv_multipart(b)
        for i in range(10):
            if p2.done:
                break
            time.sleep(0.1)
        self.assertEqual(p2.done, True)
        self.assertEqual(msg, [b'something', b'else'])
        m = zmq.Frame(b"again", copy=False, track=True)
        self.assertEqual(m.tracker.done, False)
        p1 = a.send(m, copy=False)
        p2 = a.send(m, copy=False)
        self.assertEqual(m.tracker.done, False)
        self.assertEqual(p1.done, False)
        self.assertEqual(p2.done, False)
        msg = self.recv_multipart(b)
        self.assertEqual(m.tracker.done, False)
        self.assertEqual(msg, [b'again'])
        msg = self.recv_multipart(b)
        self.assertEqual(m.tracker.done, False)
        self.assertEqual(msg, [b'again'])
        self.assertEqual(p1.done, False)
        self.assertEqual(p2.done, False)
        pm = m.tracker
        del m
        for i in range(10):
            if p1.done:
                break
            time.sleep(0.1)
        self.assertEqual(p1.done, True)
        self.assertEqual(p2.done, True)
        m = zmq.Frame(b'something', track=False)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.send, m, copy=False, track=True)

    def test_close(self):
        ctx = self.Context()
        s = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
        s.close()
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.ENOTSOCK, s.bind, b'')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.ENOTSOCK, s.connect, b'')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.ENOTSOCK, s.setsockopt, zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.ENOTSOCK, s.send, b'asdf')
        self.assertRaisesErrno(zmq.ENOTSOCK, s.recv)
        del ctx
    
    def test_attr(self):
        """set setting/getting sockopts as attributes"""
        s = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        linger = 10
        s.linger = linger
        self.assertEqual(linger, s.linger)
        self.assertEqual(linger, s.getsockopt(zmq.LINGER))
        self.assertEqual(s.fd, s.getsockopt(zmq.FD))
    
    def test_bad_attr(self):
        s = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        try:
            s.apple='foo'
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("bad setattr should have raised AttributeError")
        try:
            s.apple
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("bad getattr should have raised AttributeError")

    def test_subclass(self):
        """subclasses can assign attributes"""
        class S(zmq.Socket):
            a = None
            def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
                self.a=-1
                super(S, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
        
        s = S(self.context, zmq.REP)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        self.assertEqual(s.a, -1)
        s.a=1
        self.assertEqual(s.a, 1)
        a=s.a
        self.assertEqual(a, 1)
    
    def test_recv_multipart(self):
        a,b = self.create_bound_pair()
        msg = b'hi'
        for i in range(3):
            a.send(msg)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        for i in range(3):
            self.assertEqual(self.recv_multipart(b), [msg])
    
    def test_close_after_destroy(self):
        """s.close() after ctx.destroy() should be fine"""
        ctx = self.Context()
        s = ctx.socket(zmq.REP)
        ctx.destroy()
        # reaper is not instantaneous
        time.sleep(1e-2)
        s.close()
        self.assertTrue(s.closed)
    
    def test_poll(self):
        a,b = self.create_bound_pair()
        tic = time.time()
        evt = a.poll(POLL_TIMEOUT)
        self.assertEqual(evt, 0)
        evt = a.poll(POLL_TIMEOUT, zmq.POLLOUT)
        self.assertEqual(evt, zmq.POLLOUT)
        msg = b'hi'
        a.send(msg)
        evt = b.poll(POLL_TIMEOUT)
        self.assertEqual(evt, zmq.POLLIN)
        msg2 = self.recv(b)
        evt = b.poll(POLL_TIMEOUT)
        self.assertEqual(evt, 0)
        self.assertEqual(msg2, msg)
    
    def test_ipc_path_max_length(self):
        """IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN is a sensible value"""
        if zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN == 0:
            raise SkipTest("IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN undefined")
        
        msg = "Surprising value for IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN: %s" % zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN
        self.assertTrue(zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN > 30, msg)
        self.assertTrue(zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN < 1025, msg)

    def test_ipc_path_max_length_msg(self):
        if zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN == 0:
            raise SkipTest("IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN undefined")
        
        s = self.context.socket(zmq.PUB)
        self.sockets.append(s)
        try:
            s.bind('ipc://{0}'.format('a' * (zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN + 1)))
        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
            self.assertTrue(str(zmq.IPC_PATH_MAX_LEN) in e.strerror)
    
    def test_hwm(self):
        zmq3 = zmq.zmq_version_info()[0] >= 3
        for stype in (zmq.PUB, zmq.ROUTER, zmq.SUB, zmq.REQ, zmq.DEALER):
            s = self.context.socket(stype)
            s.hwm = 100
            self.assertEqual(s.hwm, 100)
            if zmq3:
                try:
                    self.assertEqual(s.sndhwm, 100)
                except AttributeError:
                    pass
                try:
                    self.assertEqual(s.rcvhwm, 100)
                except AttributeError:
                    pass
            s.close()

    def test_copy(self):
        s = self.socket(zmq.PUB)
        scopy = copy.copy(s)
        sdcopy = copy.deepcopy(s)
        self.assert_(scopy._shadow)
        self.assert_(sdcopy._shadow)
        self.assertEqual(s.underlying, scopy.underlying)
        self.assertEqual(s.underlying, sdcopy.underlying)
        s.close()

    def test_send_buffer(self):
        a, b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PUSH, zmq.PULL)
        for buffer_type in (memoryview, bytearray):
            rawbytes = str(buffer_type).encode('ascii')
            msg = buffer_type(rawbytes)
            a.send(msg)
            recvd = b.recv()
            assert recvd == rawbytes

    def test_shadow(self):
        p = self.socket(zmq.PUSH)
        p.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
        p2 = zmq.Socket.shadow(p.underlying)
        self.assertEqual(p.underlying, p2.underlying)
        s = self.socket(zmq.PULL)
        s2 = zmq.Socket.shadow(s.underlying)
        self.assertNotEqual(s.underlying, p.underlying)
        self.assertEqual(s.underlying, s2.underlying)
        s2.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
        sent = b'hi'
        p2.send(sent)
        rcvd = self.recv(s2)
        self.assertEqual(rcvd, sent)

    def test_shadow_pyczmq(self):
        try:
            from pyczmq import zctx, zsocket
        except Exception:
            raise SkipTest("Requires pyczmq")

        ctx = zctx.new()
        ca = zsocket.new(ctx, zmq.PUSH)
        cb = zsocket.new(ctx, zmq.PULL)
        a = zmq.Socket.shadow(ca)
        b = zmq.Socket.shadow(cb)
        a.bind("inproc://a")
        b.connect("inproc://a")
        a.send(b'hi')
        rcvd = self.recv(b)
        self.assertEqual(rcvd, b'hi')

    def test_subscribe_method(self):
        pub, sub = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PUB, zmq.SUB)
        sub.subscribe('prefix')
        sub.subscribe = 'c'
        p = zmq.Poller()
        p.register(sub, zmq.POLLIN)
        # wait for subscription handshake
        for i in range(100):
            pub.send(b'canary')
            events = p.poll(250)
            if events:
                break
        self.recv(sub)
        pub.send(b'prefixmessage')
        msg = self.recv(sub)
        self.assertEqual(msg, b'prefixmessage')
        sub.unsubscribe('prefix')
        pub.send(b'prefixmessage')
        events = p.poll(1000)
        self.assertEqual(events, [])

    # Travis can't handle how much memory PyPy uses on this test
    @mark.skipif(
        (
            pypy and on_travis
        ) or (
            sys.maxsize < 2**32
        ) or (
            windows
        ),
        reason="only run on 64b and not on Travis."
    )
    @mark.large
    def test_large_send(self):
        c = os.urandom(1)
        N = 2**31 + 1
        try:
            buf = c * N
        except MemoryError as e:
            raise SkipTest("Not enough memory: %s" % e)
        a, b = self.create_bound_pair()
        try:
            a.send(buf, copy=False)
            rcvd = b.recv(copy=False)
        except MemoryError as e:
            raise SkipTest("Not enough memory: %s" % e)
        # sample the front and back of the received message
        # without checking the whole content
        # Python 2: items in memoryview are bytes
        # Python 3: items im memoryview are int
        byte = c if sys.version_info < (3,) else ord(c)
        view = memoryview(rcvd)
        assert len(view) == N
        assert view[0] == byte
        assert view[-1] == byte

    def test_custom_serialize(self):
        a, b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.DEALER, zmq.ROUTER)
        def serialize(msg):
            frames = []
            frames.extend(msg.get('identities', []))
            content = json.dumps(msg['content']).encode('utf8')
            frames.append(content)
            return frames

        def deserialize(frames):
            identities = frames[:-1]
            content = json.loads(frames[-1].decode('utf8'))
            return {
                'identities': identities,
                'content': content,
            }
        
        msg = {
            'content': {
                'a': 5,
                'b': 'bee',
            }
        }
        a.send_serialized(msg, serialize)
        recvd = b.recv_serialized(deserialize)
        assert recvd['content'] == msg['content']
        assert recvd['identities']
        # bounce back, tests identities
        b.send_serialized(recvd, serialize)
        r2 = a.recv_serialized(deserialize)
        assert r2['content'] == msg['content']
        assert not r2['identities']


if have_gevent and not windows:
    import gevent
    
    class TestSocketGreen(GreenTest, TestSocket):
        test_bad_attr = GreenTest.skip_green
        test_close_after_destroy = GreenTest.skip_green
        
        def test_timeout(self):
            a,b = self.create_bound_pair()
            g = gevent.spawn_later(0.5, lambda: a.send(b'hi'))
            timeout = gevent.Timeout(0.1)
            timeout.start()
            self.assertRaises(gevent.Timeout, b.recv)
            g.kill()
        
        @mark.skipif(not hasattr(zmq, 'RCVTIMEO'), reason="requires RCVTIMEO")
        def test_warn_set_timeo(self):
            s = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ)
            with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
                s.rcvtimeo = 5
            s.close()
            self.assertEqual(len(w), 1)
            self.assertEqual(w[0].category, UserWarning)
            

        @mark.skipif(not hasattr(zmq, 'SNDTIMEO'), reason="requires SNDTIMEO")
        def test_warn_get_timeo(self):
            s = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ)
            with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
                s.sndtimeo
            s.close()
            self.assertEqual(len(w), 1)
            self.assertEqual(w[0].category, UserWarning)
